How to Fix ‘Unexpected Error’ in Windows Defender [Guide]

I remember the day I encountered the frustrating ‘Unexpected Error’ message in Windows Defender vividly. It was a regular workday when I noticed my computer running slower than usual. I tried to run a scan to check for potential threats, but instead of the usual progress bar, I was met with a cryptic error message that read: “Unexpected Error.” Panic set in as I imagined my files and personal information potentially being compromised. Determined to resolve the issue, I embarked on a journey to fix this problem.

My first step was to restart the computer. Sometimes, a simple reboot can resolve temporary issues. After restarting, I attempted to run Windows Defender again, but the ‘Unexpected Error’ reappeared. It was clear that this was not just a temporary glitch. Next, I decided to check for updates. Windows Defender relies on up-to-date virus definitions to effectively detect and remove threats. I navigated to the Windows Update settings to see if there were any available updates for Windows Defender. To my relief, there was a pending update. I installed it and restarted my computer once more, hopeful that the update might resolve the issue.

Despite the update, the problem persisted. I realized that the issue might be deeper, potentially involving corrupted system files. To address this, I decided to run the System File Checker (SFC) tool. I opened Command Prompt with administrative privileges and typed in the command “sfc /scannow.” This command scans for and repairs corrupted system files. The process took a while, but once it was complete, I was prompted to restart my computer. I did so, hoping that repairing the system files would eliminate the error with Windows Defender.

However, upon restarting, the ‘Unexpected Error’ was still there. It was becoming apparent that the issue might be related to a more fundamental problem with Windows Defender itself. I began exploring other solutions and found that some users had success by resetting Windows Defender. This involves resetting the Windows Defender settings to their default state. To do this, I opened the Windows Security settings, went to the “App & browser control” section, and clicked on “Reset” under the “Reset Protection History” option. After doing so, I tried running a scan again, but the error remained stubbornly unresolved.

Determined to get to the bottom of the issue, I searched online for more advanced solutions. I came across a suggestion to use the Windows Defender Offline Scan. This scan runs outside the Windows environment, which can help in detecting and removing threats that are hidden or actively interfering with the normal operation of the computer. I followed the instructions to perform an offline scan. This involved restarting the computer and selecting the “Offline scan” option from the Windows Defender menu. The scan took a while, and while it did not find any threats, it did not fix the ‘Unexpected Error’ issue.

Frustrated but not defeated, I decided to explore the possibility that third-party security software might be causing a conflict with Windows Defender. I remembered that I had installed a trial version of another antivirus program a few months earlier. Even though I had uninstalled it, remnants of it might still be lingering on my system. I went to the Control Panel and uninstalled any security-related programs that were still present. I also used the official removal tool from the antivirus vendor to ensure that all traces of the software were completely removed. After doing this, I restarted my computer and attempted to run Windows Defender once more. To my dismay, the ‘Unexpected Error’ continued to appear.

At this point, I realized that a more drastic measure might be necessary. I decided to perform a repair installation of Windows. This process involves reinstalling Windows while keeping personal files and applications intact. I accessed the “Update & Security” settings, went to the “Recovery” section, and selected the option to “Reset this PC” while keeping my files. The process took some time, and the computer restarted several times. Once the installation was complete, I reinstalled all necessary updates and tried running Windows Defender again. The moment of truth arrived as I launched a scan, and to my immense relief, the ‘Unexpected Error’ was gone. Windows Defender ran smoothly, and my computer was back to its normal, secure state.

In summary, dealing with the ‘Unexpected Error’ in Windows Defender was a challenging and multi-faceted process. It required a combination of simple solutions, like restarting the computer and updating Windows Defender, as well as more advanced troubleshooting steps, such as running system file checks, resetting Windows Defender, and performing a repair installation of Windows. Each step brought me closer to resolving the issue, and persistence ultimately led to success. If anyone else encounters a similar problem, I hope my experience can offer some guidance and reassurance that solutions do exist, even if they require a bit of time and effort.

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